What is a Prostate Biopsy ?
A prostate biopsy is a procedure in which small tissue samples are taken from the prostate using a biopsy needle under ultrasound guidance. These samples are examined under a microscope by a pathologist to diagnose the patient. Prostate biopsies are performed by a radiology specialist or urologist trained and experienced in ultrasound and biopsy procedures.
What is the purpose of a prostate biopsy ?
The purpose of a prostate biopsy is to detect and treat possible cancer at an early stage.
Men typically visit a urology specialist due to prostate-related complaints or for cancer screening. If a digital rectal exam performed by the urologist or PSA blood test results indicate a suspicion of prostate cancer, you may be recommended to undergo a prostate biopsy.
How should I prepare for the biopsy procedure ?
Before the procedure, inform your doctor about the medications you are taking. Adjustments may be needed, or some medications (especially blood thinners) may need to be discontinued. To reduce the risk of infection, you will be prescribed oral antibiotics before and after the biopsy.
Prostate biopsies are typically performed in an outpatient setting. Blood samples may be taken before the procedure to conduct necessary blood tests. You will likely be asked to avoid eating or drinking for 6-8 hours before the biopsy. It is advisable to have someone accompany you to take you home after the procedure. If sedation is used, having a companion is mandatory.
How is the prostate biopsy performed ?
The procedure begins with the injection of a local anesthetic to numb the biopsy area. Thanks to the special anesthesia technique used in our clinic (periprostatic nerve block), patients experience minimal pain during the procedure.